{"id":3650,"date":"2025-08-06T18:28:44","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T09:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/?p=3650"},"modified":"2025-08-21T10:07:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T01:07:19","slug":"syoronbun-kyoto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/syoronbun-kyoto\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30102025\u5e74\u7248\u3011\u3010\u5927\u5b66\u5225\u3011\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u50be\u5411"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u6539\u9769\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012021\u5e74\u5ea6\u5165\u8a66\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5165\u8a66\u79d1\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u53d7\u9a13\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u305c\u3072\u3054\u6d3b\u7528\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"lazy lazy lazy lazy lazy lazy lazy lazy alignnone size-full wp-image-1866 loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E5%AE%B6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"631\" height=\"241\" data-data-data-data-data-data-data-data-src=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u30aa\u30f3\u5bb6.png\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#2024-2025\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> 2024-2025\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u30c6\u30fc\u30de<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2024-2025-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> 2024-2025\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u50be\u5411<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.1<\/span> \u7dcf\u5408\u4eba\u9593\u5b66\u90e8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.2<\/span> \u6587\u5b66\u90e8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-3\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.3<\/span> \u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-4\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.4<\/span> \u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-5\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.5<\/span> \u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u5065\u5eb7\u5b66\u79d1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-6\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.6<\/span> \u85ac\u5b66\u90e8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-7\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.7<\/span> \u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u5fdc\u7528\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-8\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.8<\/span> \u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u5730\u57df\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-9\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.9<\/span> \u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u98df\u6599\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u79d1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-10\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.10<\/span> \u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u68ee\u6797\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-11\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"2024-2025\"><span id=\"2023-2025\">2024-2025\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u30c6\u30fc\u30de<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>2024\u5e74\u5ea6\u304b\u30892025\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u4e00\u89a7\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table width=\"700\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"60\">\u5e74\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td width=\"109\">\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8a66\u9a13\u7a2e\u5225\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u30c6\u30fc\u30de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"11\" width=\"60\">2025<\/td>\n<td width=\"109\">\u7dcf\u5408\u4eba\u9593\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\u30fb\u6587\u7cfb\u7dcf\u5408\u554f\u984c\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c. \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3068\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u4ec1\u5e73\u5178\u5b8f\u300c\u3008\u707d\u9593\u3009\u306e\u601d\u8003\u2013\u2013\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u30593\u00b711\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8fba\u5883\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u2013\u2013\u6771\u4eac\/\u6771\u5317\u8ad6\u300f(\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97\u3001\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74) \u6240\u53ce\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9593\u4e00 \u3053\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u707d\u9593\u306e\u601d\u8003\u300d\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5384\u707d\u3078\u306e\u5099\u3048\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u300c\u707d\u524d\u306e\u601d\u8003\u300d\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u516b\u3007\u3007\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6(\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u3092\u542b\u3080)\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9593\u4e8c \u3053\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u300c\u6e9c\u3081\u300d\u3084\u300c\u9699\u9593\u300d\u3084\u300c\u7121\u99c4\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4e00\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6(\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u3092\u542b\u3080)\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\u30fb\u300c\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f8\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a66\u9a13\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f. \u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3069\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f8\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002(800\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185)<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u7d0d\u5bcc\u4fe1\u7559\u300e\u4e16\u754c\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u3059\u3059\u3081\u300f(\u3061\u304f\u307e\u65b0\u66f8\u30012024\u5e74)\u3088\u308a\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u7701\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\u30fb\u8ad6\u6587\u8a66\u9a13\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f.\u6b21\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u6587A(\u82f1\u8a9e)\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u3092A\u3001\u554f\u984c\u6587B(\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e)\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u3092B\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u6587A\u51fa\u5178\uff1aPaul Thompson with Joanna Bornat, The Voice of the Past: Oral History, Oxford University Press,2017\u3088\u308a\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u6587B\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u5c0f\u5ddd\u5e78\u53f8\u300c\u3008\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3009\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u3078\u300d(\u5c0f\u5ddd\u5e78\u53f8\u307b\u304b\u7de8\u300e\u5ca9\u6ce2\u8b1b\u5ea7 \u4e16\u754c\u6b74\u53f2 1\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\u30012021\u5e74\u6240\u53ce)\u3088\u308a\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u554f\u984c\u6587A\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u8003\u3048\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002(400\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185)<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u554f\u984c\u6587B\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u8003\u3048\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002(400\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185)<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002(800\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c\u6587A\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u5e83\u702c\u60a0\u4e09\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u2013\u5730\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u62d3\u304f\u30aa\u30eb\u30bf\u30ca\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u6559\u80b2\u2013\u300d\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u5b9f\u8df5\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u00b7\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc(\u76e3\u4fee)\u5357\u90e8\u5e83\u5b5d(\u7de8\u8457)\u300e\u691c\u8a3c \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u2013\u6fc0\u52d5\u306e2010\u5e74\u4ee3\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u300f(\u5b66\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u4e8c\u3007\u4e8c\u4e00\u5e74)\u6240\u53ce\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u6ce8\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u6587B\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u6751\u4e0a\u9756\u5f66\u300e\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u306e\u843d\u3068\u3057\u7a74\u300f(\u7b51\u6469\u66f8\u623f\u3001\u4e8c\u3007\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74)\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u6ce8\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n[\u554f1]\u554f\u984c\u6587 A\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u516c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3069\u3046\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001300\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n[\u554f2]\u554f\u984c\u6587 B\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001350\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n[\u554f3]\u554f\u984c\u6587A\u3068\u554f\u984c\u6587B\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066300\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n[\u554f4]\u554f\u984c\u6587 A\u3068\u554f\u984c\u6587B\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066350\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n[\u554f5]\u554f3\u3067\u6319\u3052\u305f\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8003\u3048\u30921200\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u554f\u984c\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c. \u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044(\u89e3\u7b54\u306f\u6a2a\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u00b7\u62ec\u5f27\u30821\u5b57\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b)\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e[\u2026]\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u2460\u51fa\u5178\uff1aAn Introduction to Family Law by Gillian Douglas, Oxford University Press, 2001,Reproduced with permission of The Licensor through PLSclear, pp. 13-15.\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u4e00\u90e8\u7701\u7565\u00b7\u6539\u5909\u3057\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u2461\u51fa\u5178\uff1aFamily Law by Ruth Lamont, Oxford University Press, 2022, Reproduced with permission of The Licensor through PLSclear, pp. 20-21.\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u4e00\u90e8\u7701\u7565\u00b7\u6539\u5909\u3057\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1.\u8ab2\u984c\u65871\u306f\u3001&#8217;state intervention in family life&#8217;\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001400\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95932.\u8ab2\u984c\u65871\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ab2\u984c\u65872\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8003\u3048\u30921000\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u4eba\u9593\u5065\u5eb7\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u30fb\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984cI.\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae01\u304b\u3089\u6587\u7ae03\u307e\u3067\u3092\u8aad\u307f,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff11\u51fa\u5178:\u5742\u4e95\u5efa\u96c4\u8457 \u732e\u4f53\u2015\u907a\u4f53\u3092\u6367\u3052\u308b\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u4f55\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u2015 \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6280\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e pp142-144 2011\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff12\u51fa\u5178:\u5742\u4e95\u5efa\u96c4\u8457 \u732e\u4f53\u2015\u907a\u4f53\u3092\u6367\u3052\u308b\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u4f55\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u2015 \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6280\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e pp154-156 2011\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae03\u51fa\u5178:\u4f0a\u85e4\u4e9c\u7d17\u8457 \u624b\u306e\u502b\u7406 \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e pp3-7 2021\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1.\u6587\u7ae01\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u89e6\u899a\u306f,\u6587\u7ae03\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(1)\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u3055\u308f\u308b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u3075\u308c\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b,\u6587\u7ae01,\u6587\u7ae02,\u6587\u7ae03\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3066150\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2 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pp3-4 \u662d\u548c50\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff12\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u00b7\u30b3\u30a4\u30eb\u8457 \u6960\u6728\u5efa\u76e3\u8a33 \u685c\u7530\u76f4\u7f8e\u8a33 THE CULTURE CODE\u6700\u5f37\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5 \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u304b\u3093\u304d\u51fa\u7248 pp22-26 2022\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae03\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u00b7\u30b3\u30a4\u30eb\u8457 \u6960\u6728\u5efa\u76e3\u8a33 \u685c\u7530\u76f4\u7f8e\u8a33 THE CULTURE CODE\u6700\u5f37\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5 \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u304b\u3093\u304d\u51fa\u7248 pp32-38 2022\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1 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Life)\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d1\u30d5\u30aa\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3067\u304d\u308b\u591a\u8077\u7a2e\u533b\u7642\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b,\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5fd7\u671b\u3059\u308b\u533b\u7642\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066,\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u2162.\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae01\u304b\u3089\u6587\u7ae03\u307e\u3067\u3092\u8aad\u307f,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff11\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u5ddd\u6dfb\u611b\u8457 \u50cd\u304d\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u3068\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u30ed\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u2013\u2013\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u304b\u3089\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300c\u4eba\u3068\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u671d\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u793e pp5-9,pp107-110,pp205-209 2023\u5e74\u3088\u308a 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\u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1\u6587\u7ae01\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(1)\u306e\u8aa4\u89e3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067,\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8aa4\u89e3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b,\u300c\u30cd\u30aa\u00b7\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u3061\u3083\u3093\u300d,\u300c\u30ab\u30e1\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u5f7c\u6c0f\u300d,\u300c\u30ab\u30e1\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u5f7c\u5973\u300d\u306e\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089,300\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f,\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(1)\u306e\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u751f\u3080\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,\u300c\u30cd\u30aa\u00b7\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u3061\u3083\u3093\u300d,\u300c\u30ab\u30e1\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u5f7c\u6c0f\u300d\u306e\u4e8c\u8005\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089,\u6587\u7ae03\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3066,260\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2 \u6587\u7ae03\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(2)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,\u300c\u8a71\u306f\u305d\u3046\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a,\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56de\u3057\u65b9\u300d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,200\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3 \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066,\u300c\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306f,\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057,\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f,\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3002\u6587\u7ae01,\u6587\u7ae02,\u6587\u7ae03\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3066,\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089,500\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u2163.\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u307f,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178: Gawande, Atul. Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End. Metropolitan Books pp1-6 2014\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(1)\u306e\u300cprofound pain\u300d\u306f,\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(2)\u306f\u300c\u8ab0\u3082\u5f7c\u304c\u9858\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3069\u5f7c\u306b\u540c\u60c5\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u300e\u5f7c\u300f\u306f,\u5bb6\u65cf\u3084\u533b\u7642\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b,\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(3)\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b,\u8ab0\u304c\u300cprimitive\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3066, \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u85ac\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u6559\u79d1\u578b\u30fb\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u30fb\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c\u2160. \u5206\u5b50\u3092\u9023\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u65991\u306f2024\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3042\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8cc7\u65992\u306f\u305d\u306e\u539f\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269I-III \u306b\u306a\u3089\u3063\u3066\u793a\u305b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65991\u51fa\u5178\uff1aAuthor: Kevin H. Shaughnessy<\/p>\n<p>Source:Science,Vol.383,954(2024)(\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909)<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65992\u51fa\u5178\uff1aAuthors: Polpum Onnuch et al.<\/p>\n<p>Source:Science,Vol.383,1019-1024(2024)(\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u95931 Aminative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u304b\u3002\u8cc7\u65991\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cc7\u65992\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066 100 \u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2 Aminative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling \u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001Onnuch \u3089\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5de5\u592b\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u8cc7\u65991\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3 Aminative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling \u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f Onnuch \u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u69cb\u60f3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002Onnuch \u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u69cb\u60f3\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u70b9\u3067\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3002\u8cc7\u65992\u306e2\u6bb5\u843d\u76ee\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f4 \u4e0a\u306b\u793a\u3059\u5316\u5408\u7269 \u2160\u3068\u5316\u5408\u7269 \u2161I \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066(a) aminative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling \u304a\u3088\u3073(b)\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u306e\u633f\u5165\u3092\u542b\u3080 aminative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling \u306e\u56db\u6210\u5206\u5909\u6cd5\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u4e3b\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3002\u89e3\u7b54\u6b04\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u751f\u6210\u7269\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u3092\u793a\u305b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f5 \u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u30ea\u30d5\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30ed\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u4e0a\u306b\u793a\u3059\u5316\u5408\u7269 \u2162II \u3092 aminative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling \u3067\u5408\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u30ea\u30d5\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30ed\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5f53\u306a1\u4f8b\u3092\u89e3\u7b54\u6b04\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u3067\u793a\u305b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f6 \u5275\u85ac\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3002\u8cc7\u65992\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3089\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6848\u3092\u6319\u3052\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984cII. 2023\u5e74\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u00b7\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8cde\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u69cb\u9020\u4e88\u6e2c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 AlphaFold2 \u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f2\u540d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002AlphaFold(AlphaFold2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u3067\u3042\u308b AlphaFold \u3092\u542b\u3080)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u65991\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cc7\u65992\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\uff11\u51fa\u5178\uff1aAuthor: Evelyn Strauss<\/p>\n<p>Source: AlphaFold-for predicting protein structures, 2023 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award,<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/laskerfoundation.org\/winners\/alphafold-a-technology-for-predicting-protein-structures\/ (\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909)<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65992\u51fa\u5178\uff1aAuthors: Janet M. Thomton, Roman A. Laskowski and Neera Borkakoti<\/p>\n<p>Source: Nature Medicine Vol. 27, 1666-1671 (2021) (-BBetE)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(1)\u306f\u3001AlphaFold2\u306e\u958b\u767a\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u7acb\u3066\u305f\u958b\u767a\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u958b\u767a\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u6a21\u5023\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(2)\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u201cquest\u201d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8cc7\u65991\u304b\u3089\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3 Fig.2a\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u3001Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi)\u3001Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis)\u3001Escherichia coli (E.coli)\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u767a\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001AlphaFold\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u7acb\u4f53\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u5ea6\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d2\u30c8\u3001T.cruzi \u3067\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u5ea6\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306f\u3001M. tuberculosis\u3001E.coli \u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f4 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2 \u306f\u7537\u6027\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u3092\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30b8\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u9175\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Fig.3a \u306f AlphaFold \u306b\u3088\u308a\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u306e\u7acb\u4f53\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Fig.3b\u306f Fig.3a \u3092\u77e2\u5370\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Fig.3b\u4e2d\u3067\u8d64\u8272\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u90e8\u4f4d\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u306e\u5074\u9396\u304b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002\u307e\u305f\u305d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3084\u914d\u5411\u65b9\u5411\u304b\u3089\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95935 AlphaFold \u306f\u5c06\u6765\u3001\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3002\u8cc7\u65991\u3001\u8cc7\u65992\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u5fdc\u7528\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c\uff11. \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u554f1\u3068\u554f2\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u5909\u9077\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306f\u826f\u3057\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5225\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u304b\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5225\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1. \u4e0a\u6587\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u8ad6\u6cd5(1)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u30a4\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u8ad6\u6cd5(2)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6cd5(1):\u3042\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u4e8c\u9762\u6027\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e8c\u9762\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6cd5(2):\u3042\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u591a\u9762\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u3064\u3092\u9078\u3073\u3001\u8ad6\u6cd5(1)\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u8ad6\u6cd5(2)\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2.\u554f1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u6cd5(1)\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3057\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3078\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8ad6\u6cd5(2)\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u3078\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u7406\u7531<\/p>\n<p>\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c2. 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\u3055\u3093\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u8ad6\u3058\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u5730\u57df\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u30fb\u6559\u79d1\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c\uff11. \u6b21\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u554f1\uff5e\u554f3\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178\uff1aAl-Kodmany, K. The vertical farm: A review of developments and implications for the vertical city. Buildings.2018,8(2),24 \u3092\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2 aquaponics \u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092150~200\u5b57\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3 \u672c\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304b\u3089 vertical farming \u306e\u5229\u70b9\u30925\u3064\u6319\u3052\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c2.\u6559\u79d1\u554f\u984c\u306e\u70ba\u5272\u611b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c3.\u6559\u79d1\u554f\u984c\u306e\u70ba\u5272\u611b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u98df\u6599\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u30fb\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c1. \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u554f1~\u554f5\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178:FAO ETHICS SERIES 3, The ethics of sustainable agricultural intensification,Produced by the Editorial Production and Design Group,FAO,Rome,2004,pp.3-5 \u3092\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e81\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u96c6\u7d04\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e82\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u3080\u3051\u305f\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u96c6\u7d04\u5316\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767a\u3068\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e83\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f4 \u88681\u306f\u30011961\u5e74\u304b\u30892021\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u751f\u7523\u91cf(\u305f\u3060\u3057\u30c0\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u9664\u304f)\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u3053\u306e\u8868\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e60\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3084\u50be\u5411\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6307\u6458\u3067\u304d\u308b\u70b9\u3092\u30013\u70b9\u3042\u3052\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u3053\u306e60\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u8015\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u306f1.1\u500d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a40\u7269\u7528\u8015\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u3082\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u96c6\u7d04\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7a40\u7269\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f5\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e84\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u96c6\u7d04\u5316\u306e\u529f\u7f6a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c2.\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u65871\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u65873\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u554f1~\u554f3\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\uff11\u51fa\u5178:[\u6587\u732e1]Bowles,S.,Carlin, W. and Stevens, M. (2017). &#8216;Economics of the Environment&#8217;. Unit 20 in The CORE team, The Economy. Available at:https:\/\/www.core-econ.org.[Accessed on May 12,2024] (The Economy 20.2 \u53ca\u307320.3)\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u65872\u51fa\u5178:[\u6587\u732e2]Bowles,S.,Carlin,W. and Stevens, M. (2017). &#8216;Economics of the Environment&#8217;. Unit 20 in The CORE team, The Economy. Available at: https:\/\/www.core-econ.org. [Accessed on May 12, 2024](The Economy 20.9)\u3088\u308a\u90e8\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u65873\u51fa\u5178:[\u6587\u732e3] Rennert, K.,Errickson, F., Prest, B.C. et al. Comprehensive evidence implies a higher social cost of CO2. Nature 610, 687-692 (2022).<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-05224-9 \u3088\u308a\u30fc\u90e8\u6539\u5909\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u51fa\u5178:\u6587\u732e1 Figure 20.9<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1 Figure 1 \u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)Figure 1\u306e\u7e26\u8ef8\u3068\u6a2a\u8ef8\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)Figure 1\u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u4eee\u306b\u3001Figure 1\u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6a2a\u8ef8\u306e\u5909\u6570(x\u22670\u3068\u3059\u308b)\u3068\u7e26\u8ef8\u306e<\/p>\n<p>\u5909\u6570(y\u3068\u3059\u308b)\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u30011\u5e74\u9593\u306710Gt(\u30ae\u30ac\u30c8\u30f3)\u306eCO2\u6392\u51fa\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002Figure 1\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001y\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306f Europer tCOze\u3068\u3057\u3001x\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306fGtCO2e per year\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u306fe\u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5024\u3068\u3057\u30662.72\u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e81\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)Stern \u304c\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5272\u5f15\u7387\u306e\u7b97\u51fa\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)Nordhaus \u304c\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5272\u5f15\u7387\u306e\u7b97\u51fa\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u4eba\u304c\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5272\u5f15\u7387\u306e\u7b97\u51fa\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e82\u306e\u201cdebate\u201d\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e83\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)2200\u5e74\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001Figure 2 \u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u5272\u5f15\u7387\u30922.0%\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e SC-CO2\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u7279\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001Figure 3 \u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e83\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5272\u5f15\u7387\u30922.0%\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306eSC-CO2\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306b\u6563\u3089\u3070\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u5de6\u88fe\u3068\u53f3\u88fe\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(4)Figure 3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7528\u3044\u308b\u5272\u5f15\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066SC-CO2\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306e\u56db\u5206\u4f4d\u7bc4\u56f2(25%-75% quantile range)\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002Figure 2\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u68ee\u6797\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c1.\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u554f1~5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u6240\u5b9a\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178\uff1aH : Sil Nevejans and Stefaan De Wildeman (2022) Chapter 14 How to Create &#8220;A New Plastics Economy&#8221;? Marketing Strategies and Hurdles &#8211; Finding Application Niches in &#8220;Biodegradable Polymers in the Circular Plastics Economy (English Edition)&#8221; (Michiel Dusselier and Jean-Paul Lange (eds)),WILEY-VCH GmbH, Weinheim,Germany. \u3088\u308a\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909\u00b7\u629c\u7c8b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e81\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e82\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e83\u306e\u201cover\u201d performing\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f4 \u8457\u8005\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u3042\u3052\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f5 \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8eab\u8fd1\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3042\u3052\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u6728\u6750\u7531\u6765\u306e\u7d20\u6750\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u88fd\u54c1\u3067\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u74b0\u5883\u9762\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u9762\u304b\u3089\u8ff0\u3079\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c2.\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u554f1~5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u6240\u5b9a\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178\uff1aChapin,F.S.III,Matson,P.A., and Mooney,H.A.(2002) The Ecosystem Concept in &#8220;Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology&#8221; pp 3-17, Springer-Verlag, New York,USA. \u3088\u308a\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909\u00b7\u629c\u7c8b<\/p>\n<p>\u56f31.\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e2020\u5e74\u304b\u30892022\u5e74\u306e\u7d4c\u5e74\u5909\u5316(\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u4e16\u754c\u8cc7\u6599\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc(WDCGG)\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3088\u308a\u4f5c\u56f3<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/gaw.kishou.go.jp\/search\/gas_species\/co2\/2023\u30012024\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u53c2\u7167)<\/p>\n<p>\u56f32.10\u306e\u3079\u304d\u4e57\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>(a)\u5730\u7403\u751f\u614b\u7cfb:\u5468\u56f2\u95774\u00d7107m\u3001(b)\u96c6\u6c34\u57df:\u5ddd\u306e\u9577\u30551\u00d7105m\u3001<\/p>\n<p>(c)\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb:\u7bc4\u56f21\u00d7103m\u3001(d)\u571f\u58cc\u8868\u9762:\u5c64\u306e\u539a\u30551\u00d7102m<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178:Chapin,F.S.III,Matson,P.A., and Mooney, H.A.(2002) The Ecosystem Concept in &#8220;Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology&#8221;p 5, Springer-Verlag,New York,USA. \u3088\u308a\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909\u00b7\u629c\u7c8b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e81\u306e\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u56f31\u306f\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e81\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e82\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u8a33\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3 \u56f32\u306f\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e83\u304b\u3089\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3072\u3068\u3064\u9078\u3073\u3001\u5404\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5185\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5faa\u74b0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f4 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e84\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001lateral fluxes \u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u793a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f5 \u672c\u6587\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u4f8b\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"11\" width=\"60\">2024<\/td>\n<td width=\"109\">\u7dcf\u5408\u4eba\u9593\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\u30fb\u6587\u7cfb\u7dcf\u5408\u554f\u984c\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c. \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3068\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u67cf\u6728\u535a \u300c\u300e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u300f\u3068\u300e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u300f\u3092\u9694\u3066\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u300e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u5bb6\u2015\u75d5\u8de1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4f4f\u307e\u3044\u300f(\u4e9c\u7d00\u66f8\u623f\u3001\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e09\u5e74)\u6240\u53ce<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9593\u4e00 \u7b46\u8005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u79c1\u6709(\u6240\u6709)\u7269\u300d\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u8d77\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304b\u3001\u4e00\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6(\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u3092\u542b\u3080)\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u4e8c \u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5185\u9762\u3084\u7cbe\u795e\u304c\u6620\u3057\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u300c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u300d\u304c\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3001\u4e00\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6(\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u3092\u542b\u3080)\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\u30fb\u300c\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f8\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a66\u9a13\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f.\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3069\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f8\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002(800\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185)<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178\uff1a(\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u00b7C\u00b7\u30cc\u30b9\u30d0\u30a6\u30e0\u8457\/\u5c0f\u6ca2\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5c0f\u91ce\u6b63\u55e3\u8a33\u300e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304b? \u30c7\u30e2\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u300f(\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\u30012013\u5e74)\u3088\u308a\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909)<\/p>\n[\u539f\u5178] Used with permission of Princeton University Press, from Not for Profit:<\/p>\n<p>Why Democracy Needs the Humanities by Martha C. Nussbaum, 2010;<\/p>\n<p>permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\u30fb\u8ad6\u6587\u8a66\u9a13\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f \u6b21\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u6587A(\u82f1\u8a9e)\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u3092A\u3001\u554f\u984c\u6587B(\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e)\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u3092B\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u6587A\u51fa\u5178\uff1aMark Changizi, Harnessed: How Language and Music Mimicked Nature and Trans-formed Ape to Man, BenBella Books, 2011, pp.1-5,\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u6587B\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u6cb3\u91ce\u516d\u90ce\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u300d(\u5927\u91ce\u664b\u3001\u67f4\u7530\u6b66\u7de8\u300e\u5ca9\u6ce2\u8b1b\u5ea7\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e8\u6587\u5b57\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\u30011977\u5e74\u6240\u53ce\u3001pp.4-8)\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u554f\u984c\u6587A\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u8003\u3048\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002(400\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185)<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u554f\u984c\u6587B\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u8003\u3048\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002(400\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185)<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u97f3\u58f0\u3068\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002(800\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u30fb\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f. \u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f\u300c\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u306f\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d7\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u3078\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6210\u719f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6210\u719f\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u79d8\u5bc6\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u591a\u69d8\u304b\u3064\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u751f\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u53ce\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65991\u51fa\u5178\uff1aLiberman, Z. &amp; Shaw, A. (2018). Secret to Friendship: Children Make Inferences About Friendship Based on Secret Sharing. Developmental Psychology, Vol.54, No.11, 2139-2142.<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65992\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u5ca9\u5bae\u6075\u5b50\u300c\u601d\u6625\u671f \u3068\u300e\u79c1\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u300f\u300d\u300e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u300d78\u53f7,2017\u5e74,pp. 21-22.<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65993\u51fa\u5178\uff1aNHK\u653e\u9001\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u60c5\u5831\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u6c5a\u67d3\u306b\u3069\u3046\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u304b:\u6df1\u523b\u5316\u3059\u308b\u8ab9\u8b17\u4e2d\u50b7\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3068\u533f\u540d\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300d\u300e\u653e\u9001\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u8abf\u67fb\u300f73\u5dfb4\u53f7,2023\u5e74,pp.10-11.<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65994\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u6c60\u4e0a\u82f1\u5b50\u00b7\u7530\u4e2d\u512a\u5b50\u300e\u6c5f\u6238\u3068\u30a2\u30d0\u30bf\u30fc:\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5185\u306a\u308b\u30c0\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u300f\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u51fa\u7248,2020\u5e74,pp. 151-154.<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65995\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u6e21\u8fba\u91cd\u592b\u300c\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u5229\u7528\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u300d\u5869\u898b\u6607\u00b7\u5ddd\u5d0e\u826f\u5b5d\u7de8\u8457\u300e\u77e5\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u306e\u4fdd\u969c\u3068\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u300f\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a(\u767a\u884c)\u00b7\u65e5\u672c\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u5354\u4f1a(\u767a\u58f2),2006\u5e74,pp. 77-80.<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65996\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u5354\u4f1a\u300c\u8cb8\u51fa\u696d\u52d9\u3078\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u300d\u65e5\u672c\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u5354\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u7de8\u300e\u300c\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u306b\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u671f\u5f85:\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3068\u81ea\u7531 \u7b2c6\u96c6\u300f\u65e5\u672c\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u5354\u4f1a,1984\u5e74,p.82.<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65997\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u5ddd\u5d0e\u826f\u5b5d\u7de8\u8457\u300e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c8\u30ea\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u00b7\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3078\u300f\u4eac\u90fd\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a(\u767a\u884c)\u00b7\u65e5\u672c\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u5354\u4f1a(\u767a\u58f2),2015\u5e74,pp.304-306.<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65998\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u798f\u4e95\u4f51\u4ecb\u300c\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u6a29\u300d\u7a32\u57a3\u606d\u5b50\u00b7\u5ca9\u4e95\u516b\u90ce\u00b7\u4f50\u85e4\u5353\u5df1\u7de8\u8457\u300e\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u6559\u80b2(\u6559\u8077\u6559\u990a\u8b1b\u5ea7 \u7b2c12\u5377)\u300f\u5354\u540c\u51fa\u7248,2018\u5e74,pp. 200-201.<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65999\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30af\u00b7\u30b8\u30f3\u30e1\u30eb,\u5c45\u5b89\u6b63\u8a33\u300e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66:\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u306e\u8af8\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76(\u4e0a\u5377)\u300f\u767d\u6c34\u793e,1994\u5e74,pp.370-372,374-375.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1. \u8cc7\u65991\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001Figure 1\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3092150\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2. \u8cc7\u65992~\u8cc7\u65998\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e(1)~(3)\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u8cc7\u65992\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u554f1\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3082\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3053\u308d\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3068\u79d8\u5bc6\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u3046\u305d\u3084\u3046\u305d\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u3053\u3053\u308d\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092300\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306f\u3001\u533f\u540d\u3084\u4eee\u540d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u76db\u3093\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u65993\u3068\u8cc7\u65994\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u540d\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3068\u4eca\u5f8c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001400\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u8cc7\u65995~\u8cc7\u65998\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u73fe\u72b6\u3092300\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c. \u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044(\u89e3\u7b54\u306f\u6a2a\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u00b7\u62ec\u5f27\u30821\u5b57\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u2460\u51fa\u5178\uff1aAlasdair Cochrane, Should Animals Have Political Rights? (Polity 2020) ch 6.<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u90e8\u7701\u7565\u3084\u6539\u5909\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Used with permission of John Wiley &amp; Sons &#8211; Books from Should Animals Have Political Rights? by Alasdair Cochrane, 2020, permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u2461\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u9e7f\u5150\u5cf6\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5e73\u621013\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u5224\u6c7a(\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30a2\u30de\u30df\u30ce\u30af\u30ed\u30a6\u30b5\u30ae\u8a34\u8a1f\u300d)<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u90e8\u7701\u7565\u3084\u6539\u5909\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u2462\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u9752\u6728\u4eba\u5fd7\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u6cd5(\u7b2c2\u7248)\u300f(\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u30012016\u5e74)\u7b2c9\u00b710\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u90e8\u7701\u7565\u3084\u6539\u5909\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1.\u8ab2\u984c\u65871\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u653f\u6cbb\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u201cdedicated animal representatives&#8221;\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5236\u5ea6\u304b\u3001300\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u201cdedicated animal representatives&#8221;\u306b\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u4e0b\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2.\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u2460\u2461\u2462\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u5171\u751f\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6cd5\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8003\u3048\u30921200\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u4eba\u9593\u5065\u5eb7\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u30fb\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984cI.\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae01\u304b\u3089\u6587\u7ae03\u307e\u3067\u3092\u8aad\u307f,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff11\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u00b7\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30f3,\u6c5f\u53e3\u91cd\u5e78,\u7686\u85e4\u7ae0\u8457 \u7686\u85e4\u7ae0\u7de8\u00b7\u76e3\u8a33 \u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u610f\u5473\u2013\u2013\u75c5\u3080\u4eba\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5728\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u533b\u7642 \u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u3000\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e \u8aa0\u4fe1\u66f8\u623fpp45-49\u30002016\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909)<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff12\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u00b7\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30f3,\u6c5f\u53e3\u91cd\u5e78,\u7686\u85e4\u7ae0\u8457 \u7686\u85e4\u7ae0\u7de8\u00b7\u76e3\u8a33 \u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u610f\u5473\u2013\u2013\u75c5\u3080\u4eba\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5728\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u533b\u7642 \u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u3000\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e \u8aa0\u4fe1\u66f8\u623fpp31-33\u30002016\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909)<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae03\u51fa\u5178\uff1aJacqui Wise. More computer use during consultations is linked to lower patient satisfaction. BMJ Dec. 2015; doi: 10. 1136\/bmj. h6395. \u3088\u308a\u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b.\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1.\u6587\u7ae02\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(1)\u3068(2)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,150\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2.\u6587\u7ae03\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(3)\u3067\u793a\u3059\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u304b,\u6587\u7ae01\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3.\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(3)\u3067\u793a\u3059\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304b,\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5fd7\u671b\u3059\u308b\u533b\u7642\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048,\u305d\u306e\u533b\u7642\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u3068\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092600\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u2161. \u8fd1\u5e74,\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u304c\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a,\u305d\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae01\u3068\u6587\u7ae02\u3092\u8aad\u307f,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff11\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u963f\u90e8\u5f69,\u6751\u5c71\u4f38\u5b50,\u53ef\u77e5\u60a0\u5b50,\u99ac\u54b2\u5b50\u7de8\u8457\u8005 \u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u98df\u683c\u5dee\u2013\u2013\u304a\u8179\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u98df\u3079\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044 \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e \u5927\u6708\u66f8\u5e97 pp61-70\u30002018\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff12\u51fa\u5178\uff1aNational Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health. &#8220;Schools Start Too Early&#8221;. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. October 5, 2022.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sleep\/features\/schools-start-too-early.html, (2023\/07\/18)\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1. \u6587\u7ae01\u306e\u56f31\u306f,\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u80a5\u6e80\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5206\u3051,\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u300d,\u300c\u653f\u7b56\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u4f8b\u306b\u306a\u3089\u3063\u3066,\u300c\u2460\u500b\u4eba\u5185\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u300d,\u300c\u2461\u500b\u4eba\u9593\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u300d,\u300c\u2462\u5b66\u6821\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u300d\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b,\u307e\u305f,\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u80a5\u6e80\u3092\u4e88\u9632\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b,\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2 .\u56f32\u306f,\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u304c\u56de\u7b54\u3057\u305f2\u6b73\u304b\u30896\u6b73\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u91ce\u83dc\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u983b\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56f32\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3066,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f(1)(2)\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u98df\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3046\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u554f(1)\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u2162.\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae01\u304b\u3089\u6587\u7ae03\u307e\u3067\u3092\u8aad\u307f,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff11\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u53c8\u5409\u76f4\u6a39,\u30e8\u30b7\u30bf\u30b1\u30b7\u30f3\u30b9\u30b1\u8457 \u305d\u306e\u672c\u306f \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e \u30dd\u30d7\u30e9\u793e pp2-11,\u3000pp54-59 2022\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae02\u51fa\u5178\uff1aBeatrice A. Wright PHYSICAL DISABILITY- A PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.\u3000Harper &amp; Brothers pp8-9 1960\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff13\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u6d77\u8001\u539f\u5b8f\u7f8e\u8457\u3000\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u65e5\u3000\u96e3\u75c5\u3067\u52d5\u3051\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3075\u3064\u3046\u306b\u751f\u304d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u3064\u304f\u308a\u304b\u305f\u3000\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e \u65ec\u5831\u793epp5-7,pp123-124 2019\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1.\u6587\u7ae01\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(1)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,\u6587\u7ae01\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3066,\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f,\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,\u6587\u7ae01\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089,300\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2.\u6587\u7ae03\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(2)\u3068\u306f,\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3002\u6587\u7ae02\u3068\u6587\u7ae03\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3066,\u300c\u75c5\u6c17\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3068,\u300c\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089,500\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3.\u554f2\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3066,\u6587\u7ae01\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04(A),\u7a7a\u6b04(B)\u3092\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089,\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u8003\u3048\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f,\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,400\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u2163.\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae01\u3068\u6587\u7ae0\uff12\u3092\u8aad\u307f,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff11\u51fa\u5178:\u6709\u99ac\u6589\u8457 \u6b7b\u306c\u6a29\u5229\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b\u2013\u2013\u5b89\u85ac\u6b7b,\u5c0a\u56b4\u6b7b,\u9996\u5831\u5e6b\u52a9<\/p>\n<p>\u306e\u662f\u975e\u3068\u547d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024 \u6625\u98a8\u793epp70-74 2019\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff12\u51fa\u5178:\u6d77\u8001\u539f\u5b8f\u7f8e\u8457 \u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u65e5 \u96e3\u75c5\u3067\u52d5\u3051\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3075\u3064\u3046\u306b\u751f\u304d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u3064\u304f\u308a\u304b\u305f \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e \u65ec\u5831\u793e pp131-134 2019\u5e74\u3088\u308a \u4e00\u90e8\u629c\u7c8b\u00b7\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1.\u6587\u7ae01\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u309220\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(1)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3092,\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u533b\u7642\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u85ac\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8cc7\u6599\u30fb\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c\u2160.\u304c\u3093\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u3084\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066,\u6297\u4f53\u3084\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9,\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7a2e\u3067\u6a19\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u85ac\u5264(\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u85ac\u5264)\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u85ac\u5264\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u65991\u304a\u3088\u30732\u3092\u8aad\u307f,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65991\u51fa\u5178\uff1aRadiopharmaceutical therapy in cancer<\/p>\n<p>Author: George Sgouros, Lisa Bodei, Michael R. McDevitt, and Jessie R. Nedrow<\/p>\n<p>Source: Nature Reviews Drug Discovery Vol. 19,589-608(2020)(\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909)<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65992\u51fa\u5178\uff1aClick Here for Better Chemistry<\/p>\n<p>Authors: Brian M. Zeglis, and Jason S. Lewis<\/p>\n<p>Source: The New England Joun1al of Medicine Vol. 387, 2291-2293 (2022)(\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1. radiopharmaceutical therapy(RPT)\u304a\u3088\u3073radiotherapy(RT)\u3067\u306f,\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u3093\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7167\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b,\u56f3\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u305b\u3088\u3002\u307e\u305f RT\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306eRPT \u306e\u5229\u70b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b20\u70b9\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2. \u03b1-particle\u3068\u03b2-particle\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089 RPT\u3092\u3046\u3051\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066,\u85ac\u5264\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u304b,\u8a18\u8ff0\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3. click chemistry \u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304a\u3088\u3073 CuAAC,SPAAC\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f4. \u653e\u5c04\u6027\u85ac\u5264\u306f\u75c5\u9662\u5185\u3067\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c,\u60a3\u8005\u3078\u6295\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048,Fig. 1-2C\u306e\u85ac\u5264\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408,\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u30893\u3064\u6319\u3052,\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f5 Fig.1-1 \u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048,\u4eca\u5f8c20\u5e74\u3067RPT\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u9032\u3080\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u305b\u3088\u3002\u307e\u305f,\u305d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3068,\u4eca\u5f8c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984cII.\u6a5f\u68b0\u523a\u6fc0\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea PIEZO \u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u65993\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cc7\u65994\u3092\u8aad\u307f,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u56f3\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65993\u51fa\u5178\uff1aFeel The Force<\/p>\n<p>Author: Amber Dance<\/p>\n<p>Source: Nature Vol. 577,158-160(2020)(\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909)<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u65994\u51fa\u5178\uff1aAuthor: Bertrand Coste, Jayanti Mathur, Manuela Schmidt, Taryn J. Earley, Sanjeev Ranade, Matt J. Petrus,Adrienne E. Dubin, Ardem Patapoutian<\/p>\n<p>Source:Science Vol.330,55-60(2010)(\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909)<\/p>\n<p>From Piezo1 and Piezo2 Are Essential Components of Distinct Mechanically Activated Cation Channels by Bertrand Coste, Jayanti Mathur, Manuela Schmidt, Taryn J. Earley, et al., Science, Vol. 330, Sep 2,2010. Reprinted with permission from AAAS.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1.\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e81\u306e\u5c11\u5973\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,Piezo\u3068\u3044\u3046\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051,\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b,\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u81f3\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u8a18\u8ff0\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2.\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e82\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b Piezol 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FAO Policy on Gender Equality 2020-2030. Rome.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1.\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u5730\u57df\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,\u672c\u6587\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u56f3\u3092,\u56f3\u3092\u4ea4\u3048\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2.\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f,\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u9593\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066,\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u8a71\u306e\u6240\u6709\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u8a71\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c,\u4f4e\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b,\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3064\u3064,\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c2.\u5de6\u53f3\u5bfe\u79f0\u306a4\u8f2a\u8eca\u4e21(\u524d\u8ef82\u8f2a\u3068\u5f8c\u8ef82\u8f2a\u3067,\u5168\u3066\u540c\u3058\u8eca\u8f2a\u306e\u8eca\u4e21)\u304c\u771f\u3063\u3059\u3050\u524d\u9032\u3067\u5742\u9053\u3092\u767b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5834\u5408,\u305d\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u304c\u524d\u8f2a\u99c6\u52d5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u5f8c\u8f2a\u99c6\u52d5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3067,\u767b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5742\u9053\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u56f3\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057,\u99c6\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8eca\u8f2a\u306e\u8ee2\u304c\u308a\u62b5\u6297\u306f\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u99c6\u52d5\u529b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5341\u5206\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c3.\u6b21\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u554f1~\u554f3\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178\uff1aIan S. Robinson. 2010. Discovering the Ocean from Space: The Unique Applications of Satellite Oceanography. Springer\u3092\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1.\u6d77\u6d0b\u89b3\u6e2c\u4eba\u5de5\u8853\u661f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6d77\u9762\u6c34\u6e29\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a08\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b,\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066150\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\uff12.\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066,\u3042\u308b\u6d77\u9762\u6c34\u6e29\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8f1d\u5ea6\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u6b21\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f,2\u3064\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30ebi,j\u3067\u8a08\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8f1d\u5ea6\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066,\u6d77\u9762\u6c34\u6e29\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u306a\u304a,\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f,\u691c\u51fa\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u6ce2\u9577\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3.\u6d77\u9762\u6c34\u6e29\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f(1)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066,\u53f3\u8fba\u7b2c2\u9805\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092150\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u98df\u6599\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c1. \u6b21\u306e\u30101\u3011\u3001\u30102\u3011\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56f3\u8868\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u308219\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u306b\u751f\u3058\u305f\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u98e2\u9949\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30101\u3011\u51fa\u5178\uff1aO Grada,Cormac,2007.&#8217;Ireland&#8217;s Great Famine.An Overview&#8217;,When the Potato failed. Causes and effects of the &#8216;last&#8217; European subsistence crisis, 1845-1850,<\/p>\n<p>Edited by Cormac O Grada, Richard Paping &amp; Eric Vanhaute, Brepols Publishers, pp.43-45\u3092\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909)<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\uff12\u3011\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u524d\u63b2\u66f8 p.53 \u3092\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1.\u30101\u3011\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e81\u3092\u548c\u8a33\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e81\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u8ca7\u3057\u3055\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306b\u5373\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2.\u30102\u3011\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e82\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u98e2\u9949\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u5373\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e83\u3067\u4f55\u304c\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3002Figure 1\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3044\u308f\u3093\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3)Figure 1\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e Table 1\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u304b\u3064\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e84\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3057\u3064\u3064\u30011840\u5e74\u304b\u3089 1850 \u5e74\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u98df\u6599\u4f9b\u7d66\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3.\u30101\u3011\u3001\u30102\u3011\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u98e2\u9949\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c2.\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u554f1~\u554f5\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178\uff1aH: Ray, Debraj, 1998. Development Economics. Princeton University Press, pp.272-275 \u3092\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909<\/p>\n<p>Used with permission of Princeton University Press, from Development Economics by Debraj Ray, 1998; permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e81\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6804\u990a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u306a\u305c\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u304b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e82\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b poverty trap \u306e\u767a\u751f\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e83\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001capacity curve \u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306eFigure1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u72b6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(1)f(x)\u306fx\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u5358\u8abf\u5897\u52a0\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u305b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u6975\u9650\u5024limf(x)\u304a\u3088\u3073 lim f(x)\u3092\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6c42\u3081\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>X\u219200\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000X\u2192-00<\/p>\n<p>(3)f(x)\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5909\u66f2\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u70b9(6,6)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u305b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(4)f(x)\u306f\u3001\u70b9(6,6)\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u70b9\u5bfe\u79f0\u306a\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u305b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f4 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e84\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u306a\u305c Figure 1 \u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u72b6\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u5373\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f5 \u6240\u5f97\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u9593\u306b Figure 1 \u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u63f4\u52a9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3088\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\">\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u68ee\u6797\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b<\/td>\n<td width=\"449\">\u554f\u984c1.\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u554f1~5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u6240\u5b9a\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178\uff1aConrad Totman (1998) Chapter One: The Ancient Predation, 600-850 in &#8220;The Green Archipelago:Forestry in Pre-Industrial Japan&#8221; pp 9-11, Ohio University Press,Athens,USA.\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909\u00b7\u629c\u7c8b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1.\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e81\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u8a33\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f2.\u5148\u53f2\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3001\u6700\u3082\u68ee\u6797\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u4f55\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3001\u9805\u76ee\u30922\u3064\u6319\u3052\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3. \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e82\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u897f\u66a6600\u5e74\u9803\u307e\u3067\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3088\u308a\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u5897\u5927\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6751\u4eba\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3084\u6d88\u8cbb\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f4.\u897f\u66a6600\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u652f\u914d\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8457\u3057\u304f\u5897\u5927\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f5. \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e83\u3067\u306f\u3001\u897f\u66a6600\u5e74\u9803\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8fd1\u6c5f\u56fd\u3001\u5c71\u57ce\u56fd\u3001\u5927\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u3067\u690d\u751f\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c2.\u300c\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u5438\u53ce\u6e90(carbon sink)\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u554f1~5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u6240\u5b9a\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178:Churkina,G.,Organschi, A., Reyer, C.P.O. et al. Buildings as a global carbon sink. Nature Sustainability 3, 269-276 (2020).<br \/>\n(https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41893-019-0462-4,2023\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u53c2\u7167)\u3088\u308a\u30fc\u90e8\u6539\u5909\u00b7\u629c\u7c8b<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178:CLT \u3068\u306f(\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u65e5\u672cCLT\u5354\u4f1aHP\u3001https:\/\/clta.jp\/clt\/\u30012023\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u53c2\u7167)\u3088\u308a\u30fc\u90e8\u6539\u5909\u00b7\u629c\u7c8b<\/p>\n<p>\u554f1 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e81\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u306f\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u306e\u4e3b\u6750\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4e38\u592a\u3084\u88fd\u6750\u54c1\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u554f2 <\/span>\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e82\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6728\u6750\u306f\u71c3\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001glulam\u3084CLT \u304c18 \u968e\u5efa\u3066\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u306e\u9632\u706b\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f3 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e83\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u8a33\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f4 Fig.1\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f5 Fig.1\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3001\u308f\u304c\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6728\u6750\u5229\u7528\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u59ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span id=\"2024-2025-2\"><span id=\"2023-2025-2\">2024-2025\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u50be\u5411<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001<span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u8ab2\u984c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u578b\u306e\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u9577\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307e\u305b\u308b\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u3044\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u5185\u5bb9\u3082\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<span class=\"keiko_red\"><strong>\u5168\u56fd\u306e\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u96e3\u89e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"keiko_red\"><strong>\u7279\u8272\u5165\u8a66\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u524d\u306b\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u9ad8\u6821\u3067\u306e\u63a2\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u306f\u9ad8\u68211\u5e74\u751f\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i\">\u7dcf\u5408\u4eba\u9593\u5b66\u90e8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u7d042,000\uff5e2,400\u5b57\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3001\u554f\u306f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3084\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u4ea4\u3048\u305f\u610f\u898b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u305f\u610f\u898b\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3084\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8981\u7d04\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-2\">\u6587\u5b66\u90e8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u7d04800\uff5e1,600\u5b57\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f8\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a66\u9a13\u306f1\u554f800\u5b57\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u8a66\u9a13\u306f3\u554f\u30671,600\u5b57\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u9577\u6587\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-3\">\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u7d042,000\uff5e2,500\u5b57\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u30fb\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u591a\u3044\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>2024\u5e74\u5ea6\u306f20\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012025\u5e74\u5ea6\u306f\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u304c\u7121\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8aad\u3080\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u9577\u6587\u304c\u7121\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u6570\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-4\">\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u7d041,500\u5b57\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u9577\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u6cd5\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u306b\u306f\u5224\u6c7a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306a\u3069\u306b\u306f\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u884c\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3092\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u3054\u308d\u304b\u3089\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-5\">\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u5065\u5eb7\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u7d042,000\uff5e2,500\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6587\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3084\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7d0430\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u307b\u3069\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u30fb\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u3068\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3084\u3001\u969c\u304c\u3044\u8005\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u306a\u3069\u533b\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-6\">\u85ac\u5b66\u90e8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u6587\u5b57\u6570\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u85ac\u5b66\u3092\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u524d\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u85ac\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u85ac\u5b66\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u6b32\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u304b\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-7\">\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u5fdc\u7528\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6587\u5b57\u6570\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u306f\u7121\u3044\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u591a\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u554f\u984c\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e74\u5ea6\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3084\u3001\u672a\u89e3\u660e\u306e\u751f\u547d\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u3069\u3046\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-8\">\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u5730\u57df\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u82f1\u8a9e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u554f\u984c\u3082\u6563\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5165\u5ff5\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u56f3\u3092\u4ea4\u3048\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u3084\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-9\">\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u98df\u6599\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u554f\u984c\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3084\u6804\u990a\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u3054\u308d\u304b\u3089\u98df\u6599\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306a\u308a\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-10\">\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u68ee\u6797\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3084\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u610f\u898b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5b57\u6570\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u7121\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-11\"><span id=\"i-7\"><span id=\"i-9\">\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u4eac\u90fd<\/strong><strong>\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u3044\u304b\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001<span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u306e\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6559\u79d1\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u529b\u3092\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u5165\u8a66\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"keiko_red\"><strong>\u65e9\u3044\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u5408\u683c\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u304c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u2193<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/koukou\/essays\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"lazy alignnone size-full wp-image-3251 loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E3%83%8F%E3%82%99%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"240\" data-src=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u30cf\u3099\u30ca\u30fc.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/syoronbun-kakikata\/\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u3067\u3082\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u65e9\u3081\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u3064\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u9a13\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3054\u4e0d\u5b89\u306a\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u305c\u3072<a href=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/\"><span class=\"keiko_green\"><strong>Axis\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u3067\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u3054\u78ba\u8a8d\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"lazy lazy alignnone wp-image-1866 size-full loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E5%AE%B6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"631\" height=\"241\" data-data-src=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u30aa\u30f3\u5bb6.png\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/form\/inquiry\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"lazy lazy alignnone wp-image-3254 size-full loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E3%82%92%E3%82%BF%E3%82%99%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%99.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"117\" data-data-src=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u30bf\u3099\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c8\u3099.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/member\/class\/free\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"lazy lazy alignnone wp-image-3256 size-full loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%E7%84%A1%E6%96%99%E4%BD%93%E9%A8%93%E3%83%BB%E7%84%A1%E6%96%99%E7%9B%B8%E8%AB%87.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"117\" data-data-src=\"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7121\u6599\u4f53\u9a13\u30fb\u7121\u6599\u76f8\u8ac7.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u6539\u9769\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012021\u5e74\u5ea6\u5165\u8a66\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5165\u8a66\u79d1\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u53d7\u9a13\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u305c\u3072\u3054\u6d3b\u7528\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u76ee\u6b211 2024-2025\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9 &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,34],"tags":[23,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3650"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3650"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3772,"href":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3650\/revisions\/3772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axis.onl\/reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}